Belove Analysis
Belove AnalysisBeloved. Who or what is Beloved? Many people think that Beloved is the Devil or a
savior. Others just take her at face value as Sethe’s dead child come back to haunt her. I
believe that all of these ideas come close to her identity, but they are still not completely
right. This is not a story about good or evil, but rather a story about facing your own past.
Beloved is simply a physical manifestation of Sethe’s guilty conscience.
Sethe’s desire to save her children from slavery was stronger than her humanity,
and as a result she brutally murdered her baby, and buried it under the headstone
“Beloved.” Sethe chose to have this engraved on the tomb, because this was the “word
she heard the preacher say at the funeral…Dearly Beloved” (5). The baby is first
christened at death, with a name by which the preacher refers to the spectators at the
burial. Sethe thus named the child after herself, insofar as she, Sethe, was whom the
preacher was addressing as “dearly beloved.” In this way she brands her detached
conscience with guilt.
I call it her “detached conscience” because in order to go on with life, Sethe
needed to remove herself from her guilt. She removes herself so completely that her
neighbors, already upset at her crime, isolated her because she seemed to feel no remorse
for the awful deed. Sethe’s stoic resolve continues until Denver loses her hearing, which
was caused by Denver not being able to deal with hearing what her mother had done.
Only when her mother’s conscience manifests itself as the ghost of the baby does
Denver’s hearing return.
Denver, having as a child suckled her sister’s blood with her mother’s milk,
attaches herself to this ghost, the manifestation of her mother’s guilt. She makes friends
with it, because due to her mother’s heinous deed, she will have no other friends in the
community. Denver must make peace with what her mother did in order for her to
survive, and she accomplishes this by making the ghost her playmate. In their own little
world, both Denver and her mother acclimate themselves to the sin that they must live
with.
The appearance of Paul D throws everything into turmoil. To Sethe, Paul D is a
man that knows what her life was like before she escaped, and might understand why she
killed her child. This was a man that she could share herself with. In the stage when the
ghost is still in its intangible form and Paul D presents himself at the house, Sethe almost
lets the “responsibility for her breasts, at last [be] in somebody else’s hands” (22). As soon
as she has this thought, the ghost attacks and wreaks havoc. Sethe’s conscience,
manifested in the ghost, wouldn’t allow her to be freed from her past by Paul D. But Paul
D angrily rebukes the ghost, “God damn it! She got enough without you. She got
enough!” (22), and effectively drives the ghost out....
To view the complete essay, you be registered.