The Abstract Wild

The Abstract Wild

Jack Turner�s The Abstract Wild is a complex argument that discusses many issues and

ultimately defends the wild in all of its forms. He opens the novel with a narrative story about a

time when he explored the Maze in Utah and stumbled across ancient pictographs. Turner tells

this story to describe what a truly wild and unmediated experience is. The ideas of the aura,

magic, and wildness that places contain is introduced in this story. Turner had a spiritual

connection with the pictographs because of the power, beauty, and awe that they created within

him upon their first mysterious contact. Turner ruined this unmediated experience by taking

photographs of the pictographs and talking about them to several people. His second visit to the

pictographs was extremely different- he had removed the wild connection with the ancient mural

and himself by publicizing and talking about them. This is Turner�s main point within the first

chapter. He believes that when we take a wild place and photograph it, talk about it, advertise it,

make maps of it, and place it in a national park that we ruin the magic, the aura, and the wildness

of that place. Nature magazines, photographs, and films all contribute to the removal of our wild

experience with nature. It is the difference between visiting the Grand Canyon after you have

seen it on TV and read about it in magazines, or never having heard of the place and stumbling

across it on your own during a hike. Unfortunately, almost every wild experience between

nature and the public has been ruined by the media. Through Turner�s story he begins to explain

the idea of the wild and its importance and necessity of human interaction with the wild.

The second chapter contains two major ideas. The first is Turner�s defense and

explanation of the appropriateness of anger. Turner thinks that society wrongly taught the

people to repress and fear their emotions. Turner finds primal emotions to be necessary to our

survival, as well as the survival of the wild. He explains that anger occurs when we defend

something we love or something we feel is sacred. He reminds us to cherish our anger and use it

to fuel rebellion. Turner criticizes the cowardice of modern environmentalists in the following

passage: "The courage and resistance shown by the Navajos at Big Mountain, by Polish workers,

by blacks in South Africa, and, most extraordinarily, by Chinese students in Tiananmen Square

makes much of the environmental protest in America seem shallow and ineffective in

comparison(21)." Maybe if we knew and loved wild nature we could properly defend and

preserve it. Maybe if we felt an intimate connection with wild nature we would react to the

damming of a river or the rape of an ancient forest as we would to someone raping our children.

The second major idea is Turner�s argument of how modern man is far removed from wild

nature. He describes how different nature is today compared with the mid-nineteenth century

nature of Thoreau and...

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