The Merchant Of Venice Antonio
The Merchant Of Venice - Antonio
Antonio is a wealthy merchant in the city of Venice. Although central to the play, Antonio is portrayed by Shakespeare as an ‘outcast’. It seems that Antonio is chronically depressed and is not involved in the social atmosphere that is thriving in Venice. -
“In sooth, I know not why I am so sad:
It wearies me; you say it wearies you;
But how I caught it. Found it, or came by it,
What stuff ’tis made of, whereof it is born,
I am to learn:”1
Along with Shylock, both men seem bitter and have difficulty in expressing their emotions. On many occasions friends, such as Salerio and Bassanio have questioned his sadness, trying to find an explanation for their great unhappiness with themselves and with the world. -
Salerio: “But tell not me: I know Antonio
Is sad to think upon his merchandise.2
Antonio: “Believe me, no: I thank my fortune for it,
My ventures are not in one bottom trusted,
Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate
Upon the fortune of this present year:
Therefore, my merchandise makes me not sad.”3
Salanio: “Why, then are you in love.”4
Antonio: “Fie, fie!”5
The mystery of Antonio’s sadness remains, as he dismisses the prospect that his sadness is related to his ships or a lost love. Uninterested in the ‘world’ of suitors and marriage, Antonio is left without his lifelong companion, Bassanio after he travelled to Belmont to woo Portia.
Early in the play another side of Antonio is revealed. Antonio is displayed as a hard cruel man, although a Christian, he displays hatred and contempt towards the Jewish race, usurers and especially towards Shylock. After kicking and spitting upon Shylock, Antonio shows no remorse or sympathy for the man he has abused. Antonio even goes to the point of saying that he would once more spit upon him and kick him like a stray dog. -
“I am as like to call thee so again,
To spit on thee again, to spurn thee too.
If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not
As to thy friends, for when did friendship take
A breed for barren metal of his friend?
But lend it rather to thine enemy;
Who if he break, thou may’st with better face
Exact the penalty.”6
Many people would ask the question, why would someone in Shylock’s position want to give anything to a person who has treated them as badly as Antonio? However, under the interest free bond that Shylock has created with Antonio lies a need for revenge so great that Shylock will do anything to take the life of Antonio.
At the beginning of Act 3 the bad news of Antonio’s ships, lost at sea is spreading around Venice. Jessica confirms that Shylock will be maintaining the bond that was created now that Antonio has no way of paying back the bond. -
“When I was with him, I have...
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